A filter flask, a filter funnel or holder, a vacuum source (vacuum pump or water aspirator), and a filter material (such as filter paper or a membrane) are needed for vacuum filtering. To safeguard the vacuum source, certain configurations could furthermore have a trap.
Here is a more thorough description of the apparatus:
1. Vacuum Source:
2. Filter Flask (or Buchner Flask):
The filter media is stored in a customized glass container with a perforated plate (Buchner funnel) and a side arm for attaching to the vacuum source.
3. Filter Funnel or Holder:
4. Filter Medium:
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Used for general filtration, which separates liquids from solids.
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Frequently used in analytical or microbiological applications for more accurate filtering.
5. Optional Equipment:
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According to Southern Labware, a trap is a little flask positioned between the filter flask and the vacuum source to stop liquid from being sucked into the pump.
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To keep the filter flask firmly in position, use a clamp or retort stand.
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Tubing: Used to attach the filter flask to the trap and vacuum source.
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Safety glasses: To keep splashes out of your eyes.
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Gloves: To shield hands from substances.